Beading Tips: Wire

Remember, with wire gauges, the bigger number indicates thinner wire (i.e., 18 gauge is thicker than 20 gauge). My personal preference is to use 18 or 21 gauge wire to make earwires. 18 gauge is the largest size I can fit through the holes in my ears (be aware: some older earrings are closer to 16 gauge!). 22 gauge is light and comfortable, but not as strong as the thicker wires. I think 24 gauge wire or finer wire is too thin for earwires.

* Wire Shape & Hardness

In addition to wire thickness, you may be able to select wire shape and hardness. I've only used round wire for earrings, but if you are feeling adventurous, you can try out other shapes (e.g., half-round, square). I like to use soft or half-hard wire. If you only have full-hard wire, you will want to anneal it to make it more flexible before working it for earwires. When you bend the wire, you will be work-hardening it.

* Composition

Don't forget to consider the effect of the metal on the wearer. Some people are highly sensitive to metals. Others can wear practically anything in their ears. If you use natural copper wire, expect it to form a temporary green discoloration in the wearer's holes. If you are using coated metal (e.g., Artistic or Colourcraft wire or any plated metal), be careful of damaging the coating when working the wire (you may wish to avoid hammering it). If you are using steel wire, make sure it is surgical stainless steel (otherwise it could be toxic and irritating).